McKeown Medical
167 Bath Street, Glasgow, G2 4SQ
Date posted — 21.10.24
If you are researching your options for aesthetic treatments, then you’ve probably come across the term ‘anti-wrinkle injections’. But what does that even mean? What are ‘anti-wrinkle injections’? How does it compare with other aesthetic treatments you’ve been reading about?
In this article, I’m going to demystify anti-wrinkle injections. We’ll delve into the science behind the treatment, explain the procedure, and discuss potential benefits and risks.
Anti-wrinkle injections could technically refer to a whole range of different types of treatment. In most day-to-day contexts, however, it refers to injecting a muscle relaxant into muscles that are responsible for causing certain wrinkles, causing the muscle to relax and, therefore, reducing the appearance of the overlying wrinkles.
The primary component in most anti-wrinkle injections is botulinum toxin. This neurotoxic protein temporarily relaxes muscles, smoothing out wrinkles and giving the skin a more youthful appearance.
Anti-wrinkle injections are most effective for treating dynamic wrinkles. These are wrinkles caused by repeated facial movements such as frowning, squinting, or smiling. They are less effective for static wrinkles that are present when the face is at rest, although early treatment may help prevent these lines from deepening.
Botulinum toxin is licensed for cosmetic use in treating frown lines, crow’s feet, and forehead lines. It is also frequently used off-label in other areas of the face and neck. For example, carefully placed injections may be used as an upper lip line treatment to soften vertical lines around the mouth when appropriate.
Botulinum toxin, the active ingredient, is a neurotoxic protein. It works in a specific location in the nerve endings – stopping the nerve endings from releasing the molecule it normally produces to ‘talk’ to the muscle cells, telling them to contract. Because this communication between the nerve and muscle is blocked, it means the muscle will relax, causing the overlying skin to smooth out.
The effects of the toxin are localized. This means they only affect the specific muscles where the toxin was injected. The rest of the body is not affected.
The process is straightforward and typically takes only a few minutes.
The injection is administered using a very fine needle. In our practice, we use a needle that is even finer than the one diabetics use every day. The finest needles cost a little more, but we think it’s worth the investment for our patients’ maximum comfort!
The consultation is a vital part of the treatment process. It allows the practitioner to assess your facial anatomy, skin quality, and aesthetic goals. Your medical history, current medications, allergies, and previous aesthetic treatments are also reviewed.
This thorough assessment ensures that treatment is tailored to your individual needs. In some cases, anti-wrinkle injections may be combined with other approaches, such as sun-damaged skin treatment, to address both muscle-related wrinkles and overall skin quality.
After the treatment, it is quite normal to see some immediate redness and swelling at the injection site. This normally resolves within a few minutes, typically by the time you get back to the car. It is much less common to develop any bruising. If this happens, it can usually be camouflaged with some makeup and will go away like any normal bruise.
It is quite common to develop a headache following treatment; this can affect up to 1 in 10 patients. If you develop a headache, you can take over-the-counter pain medication like paracetamol (or Tylenol if you are in the US).
Much less commonly, you can develop drooping of the eyelid or eyebrow. This usually affects around 1 in 3000 patients. If it happens, there is usually not much you can do other than wait for it to wear off. This typically happens within 2-6 weeks, although it can persist for the full duration of the treatment.
Visualizing potential outcomes can be helpful when considering anti-wrinkle injections. Before and after photos can provide a realistic depiction of what to expect from the treatment. Here are some examples of what it may be possible to achieve.
Check out our gallery to see before and after photos of patients who have undergone anti-wrinkle injections.
Appearance can influence confidence and social comfort. For many patients, the subtle improvements achieved with anti-wrinkle injections contribute to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of well-being. Research, including studies published in peer-reviewed journals, has shown a positive link between aesthetic treatments and psychological confidence.
Anti-wrinkle injections may also play a role in addressing concerns such as a downturned mouth treatment, where relaxing specific muscles can soften a tired or unhappy facial expression.
Choosing the right practitioner is a critical step in ensuring a safe and successful treatment. You should always choose a doctor who has an advanced understanding of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology to allow them to tailor the procedure to your specific needs rather than follow a ‘painting by numbers’ approach.
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Thank you to this lovely patient for allowing us to share her beautiful result from the talented @bramhallplasticsurgery.
This patient is just 2.5 months after upper eyelid surgery, and already looking incredibly fresh and natural. The scars are settling very well and will continue to soften over the coming months.
The incisions are carefully placed within the natural eyelid crease, making them very difficult to see once healed. Excess skin has been removed to open up the eye area, while maintaining a soft, natural appearance.
A small amount of muscle was reduced at the outer part of the eyelid to address hooding, without affecting the central area. This helps preserve a youthful fullness above the eye. There has also been a conservative reduction of the lateral brow fat to further refine the contour. This highly tailored, bespoke approach to surgery is the attention to detail that lies at the heart of our clinic’s approach and philosophy.
As with many patients, her anatomy meant these changes developed earlier than expected. In the right cases, surgery at a younger age can deliver a subtle but very impactful improvement.
What do you think?
Happy Easter from our excited little bunnies 🐣🐰
Thank you to our lovely patient for allowing us to share these photos.
This is just 4 weeks after her first session (of three) with Juläine and we’re already starting to see a soft return of fullness and improvement in skin quality.
Juläine is not a traditional filler. It works by stimulating your body’s own collagen production, gradually restoring structure, firmness and elasticity from within.
This is just the beginning. As collagen continues to rebuild over the coming weeks and months, results will become more noticeable with improved support, smoother contours and a natural, refreshed appearance.
The patient is delighted with her progress so far. What do you think?
And this is why HA fillers have never gone out of fashion in our practice!
This lovely patient had all the classic signs of volume loss in her face and there is no other non-surgical treatment that can address this quite as quickly, effectively and non-invasively as HA filler. Of course, it needs to be carefully and sensitively applied.
This patient had a total of 10mls of HA as well as some wrinkle relaxing on the upper face. She is delighted with her restoration. What do you think?
Upper eyelid surgery isn’t just for ageing eyes! Some patients naturally have excess upper eyelid skin from a young age due to their anatomy, like this 29-year-old patient who had a congenital upper eyelid fold and recently underwent an upper blepharoplasty with the ever-talented @bramhallplasticsurgery.
The excess eyelid skin rested directly on her eyelashes, causing irritation and a persistent feeling of heaviness around the eyes which had been bothering her for several years. Upper eyelid surgery can address both functional symptoms and aesthetic concerns, helping patients achieve a lighter, more open eye appearance.
This patient is just 7 weeks after surgery. At this early stage of healing the scars are still maturing and in younger patients this process can take slightly longer. The incision is placed within the natural eyelid crease and as healing progresses the scar typically fades and becomes extremely difficult to see, often blending into the natural eyelid fold.
She`s delighted with the results so far, and we`re grateful to her for allowing us to share her results with you.
What do you think?
Thank you once again to another lovely patient who has allowed us to share her photos with you.
She came to see me wanting a refresh and was open to suggestions, surgical and non-surgical. Her biggest concern however was wrinkles and lines and skin texture problems.
Surgery doesn’t help with this and injectables are limited too - the gold standard here is laser resurfacing, which is what we went with. We did a full field ablation of the full face including her eyelids.
This is her a month or so later. You can see she is still a bit red, especially around the eyes where we went the deepest, but she is already loving life with her new skin.
What do you think?
The non-surgical facelift!
You might have heard us talking a lot recently about combination treatments, using different treatment modalities to create synergy in non-surgical rejuvenation. The reason this works so well is that the different layers of the face age in different ways.
We focus a lot on skin tightening, which is super important, but that’s only the outer layer of the face. Below that the fat, bone and muscle are all changing too.
This lovely lady was relatively new to aesthetics and wanted a more comprehensive rejuvenation without surgery. We decided to do the combination approach using @sofwave.uk to tighten the skin of the face and neck, whilst using HA to restore volume to the fat and bone.
This is her a few months later - her whole face looks tighter, softer, less tired - but in a way that looks completely natural. She is delighted with the result that still looks like her, just a really refreshed version.
What do you think?
HA Fillers are making a comeback! Here are my thoughts on the how and why 👀
How long does a facelift last? One of the most common questions we hear, but it doesn’t have a straightforward answer. Here is our facelift expert @bramhallplasticsurgery talking about some of the nuance.